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[分享]外贸常用英语(价格,船务,税收等)

[分享]外贸常用英语(价格,船务,税收等)

外贸价格用语

   Business is closed at this price. 交易就按此价敲定。
    Your price inacceptable (unacceptable). 你方价格可以(不可以)接受。
    Your price is feasible (infeasible). 你方价格是可行(不可行)的。
    Your price is workable. 你们出价可行。
    Your price is realistic (unrealistic). 你方价格合乎实际(不现实)。
    Your price is reasonable (unreasonable). 你方价格合理(不合理)。
    Your price is practicable (impracticable). 你方价格是行得通的(行不通)。
    Your price is attractive (not attractive). 你方价格有吸引力(无吸引力)。
    Your price is inducing (not inducing). 你方价格有吸引力(无吸引力)。
    Your price is convincing (not convincing). 你方价格有吸引力(无吸引力)。
    Your price is competitive (not competitive). 你方价格有竞争力(无竞争力)。
    The goods are (not) competitively priced. 此货的定价有(无)竞争力。
    Price is turning high(low). 价格上涨(下跌)。
    Price is high(low). 价格高(低)。
    Price is rising (falling). 价格上升(下降)。
    Price is up (down). 价格上涨(下跌)。
    Price is looking up. 价格看涨。
    Price has skyrocketed.价格猛涨.
    Price has shot up. 价格飞涨。

    Price has risen perpendicularly. 价格直线上升。
    Price has risen in a spiral. 价格螺旋上升。
    Price has hiked. 价格急剧抬高。
    Your price is on the high side. 你方价格偏高。
    Price has advanced. 价格已上涨。
    The goods are priced too high. 货物定价太高。
    Your price is rather stiff. 你方价格相当高。
    Price is leveling off. 价格趋平。
    Your price is prohibitive. 你方价格高得令人望而却步。
    The Japanese yen is strengthening. 日圆坚挺。
    The U.S. Dollar is weakening. 美圆疲软。
    Your price is much higher than the price from U.K. France and Germany. 你方价格比英、法、德的都高。
    Since the prices of the raw materials have been raised, Im afraid that we have to adjust the prices of our products accordingly. 由于原材料价格上涨,我们不得不对产
    品的价格做相应的调整。
    Your price is $500/mt, twice of the other countries. 你们每公吨500美圆的价格是其他国家的两倍。
    Is it possible for you to raise (lift) the price by 5%? 你们能否把价格提高5%?

   Words and Phrases

    ceiling price 最高价,顶价
    maximum price 最高价
    minimum price 最低价
    average price 平均价格
    base price 底价
    rockbottom price 最低价
    bedrock price 最低价
    price 价格,定价,开价
    priced 已标价的,有定价的
    pricing 定价,标价
    priced catalogue 定价目录
    price of commodities 物价
    pricing cost 定价成本
    price card 价格目录
    pricing method 定价方法
    price list 定价政策,价格目录,价格单
    pricing policy 定价政策
    price format 价格目录,价格表
    price tag 价格标签,标价条
    price current (p.c.) 市价表

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主要船务术语英文缩写

    Carrier船公司
    N VOCC N on VesselO peratingComm on Carrier无船公共承运人
    BookingSheet订舱单
    S O ShippingO rder装货通知书
    Shipper发货人
    Exporter出口商
    Consignee收货人
    N otifyParty通知人
    Portof Loading装运港
    Portof D ischarge卸货港
    Placeof D elivery交货地
    B L Billoflading提单
    O riginalBL正本提单
    Copy B/L副本提单
    Shipped on Board B L已装船提单
    ReceivedforShipping B L收迄待运提单或待运提单
    D irectB/L直达提单 Through B L联运提单或称转船提单
    M T B/L M ultimodeTransportB/L多式联运提单
    LinerB/L班轮提单 Clean B L清洁提单
    FoulB L不清洁提单
    H ouseBillof Lading货运提单
    M B L M asterBillofLading船东提单
    M TD M ultimodeTransportD ocument多式联运单据
    W/T W eightTon重量吨(即货物收费以重量计费)
    M/T M easurementTon尺码吨(即货物收费以尺码计费)
    W/M W eightorM easurementton即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费
    ETD Estimatedtimeof departure预计开船时间
    ETA Estimatedtimeofarrival预计到达时间

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集装箱术语缩写

    LCL LessThan ContainerLoad拼箱

    40 HC 40 H igh Cubic 40柜

    40 HR F 40 H igh Refrigerator 40冻柜

    G.C GeneralCargo普通柜

    S.H Sem i Hazardous半危险品

    H.Z H azardous危险品

    O/T O penTop开顶柜

    F R Flatrack R.F R efrigerator冻柜

    CY ContainerYard集装箱堆场

    CFS ContainerFreightStation集装箱处理站

    TEU Twenty feetEquivalentUnits 20尺集装箱

    FEU Forty feetEquivalentU nits 40尺集装箱

    A/W AllW ater全水路(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)

    M LB M iniLand Bridge迷你大陆桥(主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式)

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最常用的税务术语

    保护关税(Protective Tariff)

    保税制度(Bonded System)

    布鲁塞尔估价定义(Brussels Definition of value BDV)

  差别关税(Differential Duties)

  差价关税(Variable Import Levies)

  产品对产品减税方式(Product by Product Reduction of Tariff)

  超保护贸易政策(Policy of Super-protection)

  成本(Cost)

  出厂价格(Cost Price)

  初级产品(Primary Commodity)

  初级产品的价格(The Price of Primang Products)

  出口补贴(Export Subsidies)

  出口动物产品检疫(Quarantine of Export Animal products)

  出口管制(Export Contral)

  出口税(Export Duty)

  出口退税(Export Rebates)

  出口信贷(Export Finance)
出口限制(Export Restriction)

  出口信贷国家担保制(Export credit Guarantee)

  出口许可证(Export Licence)

  储备货币(Reserve Carreacy)

  处于发展初级阶段(In the Early Etages of Development)

  处理剩余产品的指导原则(The Guiding Principle of Clealing With the Surplus Agricultural Products)

  船舶(Vessel)

  从量税(Specific Duty)

  从价(Ad Valorem)

  从价关税(Ad Valorem Duties)

  单方面转移收支(Balance of Unilateral Transfers)

  动物产品(Animal Product)

  多种汇率(Multiple Rates of Exchange)

  反补贴税(Counter Vailing Duties)

  反倾销(Anti-Dumping)

  反倾销税(Anti-dumping Duties)

  关税(Customs Duty)

  关税和贸易总协定(The General Agreement On Tariffs And Trade)

  关税合作理事会(Customs Co-operation Council)
关税减让(Tariff Concession)

  关税配额(Tariff Quota)

  关税升级(Tariff Escalation)

  关税水平(Tariff Level)

  关税税则(Tariff)

  关税同盟(Customs Union)

  关税和贸易总协定秘书处(Secretariat of GATT)

  规费(Fees)

  国际价格(International Price)

  约束税率(Bound Rate)

  自主关税(Autonomous Tariff)

  最惠国税率(The Most-favoured-nation Rate of Duty)

  优惠差额(Margin of Preference)

  优惠税率(Preferential Rate)

  有效保护率(Effective Vate of Protection)

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汇票有关词汇

absolute acceptance决定承兑

    accepting bank承兑银行

    ACCEPTING CHARGE 承兑费

    AT (60) DYAS SIGHT见票(60)天后付款

    AFTER SIGHT 见票即付

    BILL OF EXCHANGE 汇票

    DEMAND BILL 即期汇票

    DEMAND DRAFT 汇票(DD)

    DOCUMENTARY BILL 押汇汇票

    FIRST OF EXCHANGE 汇票正本

    TO DISHONOR A BILL 拒付

    TO DRAW A BILL 开汇票

    TENOR 汇票期限

    TIME BILL 远期汇票  

产地证表述

Certificate of Origin 产地证

    1.certificate of origin of China showing 中国产地证明书

    stating 证明

    evidencing 列明

    specifying 说明

    indicating 表明

    declaration of 声明

    2.certificate of Chinese origin 中国产地证明书

    3.Certificate of origin shipment of goods of … origin prohibited 产地证,不允许装运…的产品

    4.declaration of origin 产地证明书(产地生明)

    5.certificate of origin separated 单独出具的产地证

    6.certificate of origin "form A" “格式A”产地证明书

    7.genetalised system of preference certificate of origin form "A" 普惠制格式“A”产地证明书

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